Reptiles are set by common characteristics such as breathing air, eggs and covered in scales with defined skins. There are more than 8,000 species of reptiles, divided into four main types: Sphenodontia Crocodilia, Squamata and Testudines.
Crocodilia Currently there are around 23 species of Crocodilia, a kind of reptiles, crocodiles, gharials, caimans and alligators belong. These reptiles are found primarily in Australia, North and South America, Africa and Asia. The specific reptiles in this group are: American Alligator, Nile Crocodile, spectacled caiman, and gharial. The smallest Crocodilia is the Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman and the largest is the saltwater crocodile. This reptile group has a distinct semi-sprawled hike, which allows for galloping country if necessary. Alligators and caimans are sometimes confused with crocodiles but have wider, shorter heads and a U-shaped rather than V-shaped snout.
Sphenodontia The smallest of the species of reptiles, the Sphenodontia used to be known for its biodiversity. Now only the Tuatara is a reptile that is related to snakes and lizards, and looks like a kind of lizard.
Squamata With nearly 8,000 species, the various Squamata species of snakes and lizards are in this group. For example, there are the chameleons, iguanas and lizards and geckos for the cobra, constrictor snakes and pythons for. This group is very different in sizes from 16mm to 8metres square and have bones that allow them to open their mouth wide - which is why snakes can consume relatively large prey.
Testudines These are turtles, and there are around 300 different reptiles in this group. Mud turtles are, pond, and snapping turtles and river terrapin, turtles and leopard are impressed and Desert Turtles. This group comprises some of the oldest living reptiles, and only the Tuatara is known that older.
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